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2023 9

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养分 1

养殖场 1

养殖场污染防治 1

养殖场污水处理 1

农业面源污染 1

农田养分流失 1

固体粪污处理 1

废水 1

氮 1

畜禽养殖 1

畜禽养殖排污 1

磷 1

种养结合 1

粪便 1

粪污 1

草地农业；食物安全；贡献潜力；畜牧业；饲料粮供应 1

规模化 1

资源化 1

防控技术 1

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LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第3期页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要：

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词： valorization of animal manure manure management carbon emission carbon footprint methodology carbon trading

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NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING COW DUNG AS FEEDSTOCK

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第3期页码 458-467 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023500

摘要：

● Gasification of cow dung was evaluated using Aspen Plus software.

关键词： Aspen Plus biomass gasification manure of livestock and poultry simulation syngas

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畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展战略

贾伟,臧建军,张强,李德发

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第4期页码 130-137 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.021

摘要：

本文介绍我国畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展概况，分析养殖废弃物循环利用产业发展的问题，探讨下一步的发展战略。总结发现，多年来国内外在探索畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式、农田适宜载畜量参数等方面取得了重要的进展，但仍然存在种养结合养分不平衡、各种处理过程养分损失大、农田合理施用粪肥原则缺失等问题。下一步的研究应该以“还田利用，环境友好”为目标，引入种养结合粪便养分管理理念，开展畜禽养殖废弃物的收集—贮存—处理—还田；开展包括优化还田安全利用技术、种养循环过程温室气体减排、农田对养殖废弃物合理消纳量定量、减少氮磷养分损失避免面源污染等方面的研究，同时在政策上引导畜禽养殖废弃物的高效资源化利用。

关键词：规模化养殖场粪便废水种养结合养分

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Electrolyzed water and its application in animal houses

Weichao ZHENG,Li NI,Baoming LI

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 195-205 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016109

摘要： Electrolyzed water (EW) can be produced by electrolysis of a dilute salt solution. Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW, pH 5.0–6.5) and neutral electrolyzed water (NEW, pH 6.5–8.5) are considered healthy and environmentally friendly because no hazardous chemicals are added in its production, there is reduced corrosion of surfaces and it minimizes the potential for damage to animal and human health. Over the last decade, EW has become increasingly popular as an alternative disinfectant for decontamination in animal houses. However, there have been some issues related to EW that are not well known, including different mechanisms for generation of SAEW and NEW, and the antimicrobial mechanism of EW. This review covers the definitions of SAEW and NEW, different generation systems for SAEW and NEW, the antimicrobial mecha- nism of EW, and recent developments related to the application of SAEW and NEW in animal houses.

关键词： disinfection poultry and livestock slightly acidic electrolyzed water neutral electrolyzed water

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INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS: LESSONS FROM NEW YORK, BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND THE SOUTH-EASTERN UNITED

Alan FRANZLUEBBERS, Derek HUNT, Gary TELFORD, Shabtai BITTMAN, Quirine KETTERINGS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 81-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020365

摘要： Livestock production in the United States (US) and Canada is diverse, but shows a common trend in most livestock sectors toward fewer farms producing the majority of animal products despite a large number of farms still small in production scale. The migration to larger and more concentrated animal feeding operations in beef finishing and poultry, swine, and dairy production allows processors to streamline supplies to meet market demand for abundant, low-cost livestock products, whether that be for packaged meat, dairy products, or eggs. With concentration of livestock operations comes the challenge of managing manures. When sufficient land is available and nutrients are needed, livestock manure is an excellent nutrient source and land application is the preferred method of recycling this resource. However, when livestock production is constrained in a geographical area and animal densities are high, manure may become an environmental liability with potentially greater risk for runoff and leaching of nutrients, emission of odors, ammonia, and greenhouse gases, and release to the environment of pathogens and chemicals of emerging concern. Addressing these challenges now and into the future requires learning from mistakes and adopting successful approaches. We describe different levels of integration between livestock and crop producers in New York, British Columbia, and the south-eastern US as learning opportunities to improve economic and environmental sustainability. Examples show that effective solutions should recognize (1) manure has value and is not just a cost, (2) farmers, farm advisors, extension educators, nutrient management planners, crop advisors, nutritionists, state agency personnel, regulators, and university researchers need to be active participants in development of solutions, and (3) change to a sustainable future requires a combination of government regulation and outcome-based incentives.

关键词： cropland dairy manure nutrient cycling pastureland poultry manure swine manure

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规模化畜禽养殖场污染防治技术研究

卞有生,金冬霞

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第3期页码 53-57

摘要：

规模化畜禽养殖场污染防治是当前我国农业环境污染整治的重点，也是解决农业面源污染的关键。在深入调查研究的基础上，结合国内外成功的经验，研究并提出农村规模化畜禽养殖场污染的防治技术，包括养殖场固体粪污处理及资源化利用技术，养殖场污水处理及综合利用技术和畜禽养殖场的除臭技术。对常用技术如厌氧—好氧联合处理，生态工程处理技术均做了介绍和评价。

关键词：养殖场污染防治固体粪污处理养殖场污水处理除臭技术

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我国畜禽养殖粪污产生量及其资源化分析

武淑霞, 刘宏斌, 黄宏坤, 雷秋良, 王洪媛, 翟丽梅, 刘申, 张英, 胡钰

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第5期页码 103-111 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.016

摘要：

畜禽养殖业粪污的不合理排放是我国农业面源污染的主要来源，但粪尿本身也是潜在资源，如何将畜禽粪污最大程度资源化、减少对环境的污染，成为我国养殖业可持续发展中必须面对并解决的一个重大问题。本文采用排污系数法计算了我国畜禽养殖粪污产生量，并针对其资源化现状、问题等进行了分析。

关键词：畜禽养殖粪污氮磷资源化

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ALKALINE PRETREATMENT AND AIR MIXING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION OF POULTRY

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第3期页码 424-436 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023506

摘要：

● Integration of alkaline pretreatment and air mixing for co-digestion was validated.

关键词： sodium hydroxide air injection cumulative methane yield kinetic modeling analysis digestate

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LEVERAGING LIVESTOCK TO PROMOTE A CIRCULAR FOOD SYSTEM

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期

摘要：

Livestock provide multifaceted services to human societies worldwide. In developing countries, they are crucial assets and safety net for rural poor, and they provide nutrients-dense food to nourish people. In developed economies, growth in demand for animal-derived food is slowing while attention is growing over the role of livestock farming in an enhanced circular food system for sustainability. This analysis, focusing on the modern food systems in developed countries, aims to highlight the unique function of livestock that helps people re-harvest and upcycle crop and food residues generated along the food chain that are otherwise unfit for human consumption. First, human-unusable crop and food residue materials are described in three broad categories based on their characteristics and potential feeding attributes; the magnitude of biomass materials that are already used in routine animal feeding as well as residues that remain as underutilized resources are illustrated using the USA as an example. Then, the research and technology development critically needed for the future is discussed. As the world strives to produce more food with smaller environmental and climate footprints, upcycling the residual biomass via livestock for food production presents a viable pathway toward improved resource use, reduced pollution and enhanced food system efficiency.

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Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 11-24 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016092

摘要： The H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been circulating in poultry in China and become endemic since 1998 and 2004, respectively. Currently, they are prevalent in poultry throughout China. This endemicity makes them actively involved in the emergence of the novel lineages of other subtypes of influenza viruses, such as the well-known viruses of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2 and the 2013 novel H7N7, H7N9 and H10N8 subtypes, thereby threatening both the poultry industry and public health. Here, we will review briefly the prevalence and evolution, pathogenicity, transmission, and disease control of these two subtypes and also discuss the possibility of emergence of potentially virulent and highly transmissible AIVs to humans.

关键词： avian influenza virus H9N2 H5N1 novel viruses public health

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INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Yong HOU, Oene OENEMA, Fusuo ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 1-14 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021384

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMS IN AFRICA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期

摘要：

Crop-livestock farms across Africa are highly variable due to in agroecological and socioeconomic factors, the latter shaping the demand and supply of livestock products. Crop-livestock farms in Africa in the 20-first century are very different from most mixed farms elsewhere in the world. African crop-livestock farms are smaller in size, have fewer livestock, lower productivity and less dependency on imported feed than farms in most countries of Europe, the Americas and the intensive agricultural systems of Asia. This paper discusses the role African crop-livestock farms have in the broader socio-agricultural economy, and how these are likely to change adapting to pressures brought on by the intensification of food systems. This intensification implies increasing land productivity (more food per hectare), often leading to more livestock heads per farm, producing fertilized feeds in croplands and importing feed supplements from the market. This discussion includes (1) the links between crop yields, soil fertility and crop-livestock integration, (2) the increasing demand for livestock products and the land resources required to meet to this demand, and (3) the opportunities to integrate broader societal goals into the development of crop-livestock farms. There is ample room for development of crop-livestock farms in Africa, and keeping integration as part of the development will help prevent many of the mistakes and environmental problems related to the intensification of livestock production observed elsewhere in the world. This development can integrate biodiversity, climate change adaptation and mitigation to the current goals of increasing productivity and food security. The inclusion of broader goals could help farmers access the level of finance required to implement changes.

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VALORIZATION OF LIVESTOCK WASTE AND CARBON NEUTRALITY

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第3期页码 333-340 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023513

摘要： VALORIZATION OF LIVESTOCK WASTE AND CARBON NEUTRALITY

关键词： WASTE CARBON VALORIZATION NEUTRALITY

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EXPLORING THE RECYCLING OF MANURE FROM URBAN LIVESTOCK FARMS: A CASE STUDY IN ETHIOPIA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期

摘要：

• Livestock manure was the main organic waste in urban and peri-urban areas.

• Manure production will increase by a factor of 3–10 between 2015–2050.

• Only 13%–38% of excreted N by livestock will be recycled in croplands.

• Intensification of urban livestock production greatly increased N surpluses.

• Reducing population growth and increasing livestock productivity needed.

Urban population growth is driving the expansion of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) in developing countries. UPA is providing nutritious food to residents but the manures produced by UPA livestock farms and other wastes are not properly recycled. This paper explores the effects of four scenarios: (1) a reference scenario (business as usual), (2) increased urbanization, (3) UPA intensification, and (4) improved technology, on food-protein self-sufficiency, manure nitrogen (N) recycling and balances for four different zones in a small city (Jimma) in Ethiopia during the period 2015-2050. An N mass flow model with data from farm surveys, field experiments and literature was used. A field experiment was conducted and N use efficiency and N fertilizer replacement values differed among the five types of composts derived from urban livestock manures and kitchen wastes. The N use efficiency and N fertilizer replacement values were used in the N mass flow model.

Livestock manures were the main organic wastes in urban areas, although only 20 to 40% of animal-sourced food consumed was produced in UPA, and only 14 to 19% of protein intake by residents was animal-based. Scenarios indicate that manure production in UPA will increase 3 to 10 times between 2015 and 2050, depending on urbanization and UPA intensification. Only 13 to 38% of manure N will be recycled in croplands. Farm-gate N balances of UPA livestock farms will increase to>1 t·ha⁻¹ in 2050. Doubling livestock productivity and feed protein conversion to animal-sourced food will roughly halve manure N production.

Costs of waste recycling were high and indicate the need for government incentives. Results of these senarios are wake-up calls for all stakeholders and indicate alternative pathways.

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INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期

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标题作者时间类型操作

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文

NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING COW DUNG AS FEEDSTOCK

期刊论文

畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展战略

贾伟,臧建军,张强,李德发

期刊论文